Kara Walker bears witness

The Kara Walker show at Sikkema Jenkins is only open for one more week.  You do not want to miss this if you are in New York.  The galleries were full when I was there on Saturday.  Like when Misty Copeland is dancing at ABT, the diversity of the viewers is so welcome and apparent.  The show which has been ebulliently received is really spectacular. Walker repurposes some of her earlier imagery but the scope and ambition of this work seems beyond anything else she has done. Besides the content, her style is more and more fluid and expressive: each face, each body, each hatchet jumps off the wall.  Walker does not choose the easy road or even the high road.  Her work is both pure art and scathing documentary. Like Louise Bourgeois (see below), she is exorcising her demons.  Or rather our demons. She is bearing witness on behalf of all of us. 

Faces Places: Agnes Varda and JR team up in a film that prizes reaching out

Agnes Varda, a heroine of mine from the New Wave and beyond is still challenging herself, looking forward. At 89, she is truly a force of nature.

And yet: Varda looks back to the past as well.  Her newest film, Faces Places, an ingenious collaboration with photographer/muralist JR, has as a point of departure her desire to meet new people and hear their stories, beginning with JR himself.  Varda and JR visit the last inhabitant of a condemned miner’s dwelling, an independent farmer, a mother of two, a cheese maker, three wives of dockworkers, slowly piecing together their stories while writing them large on the sides of silos, buildings, containers.  JR’s camera-on-wheels which blows things up so that we can really see them, slowly makes its way towards Varda's own infirmities (her eyes), and her friends and colleagues: (the tombs of) photographers Henri Cartier Bresson and Martine Franck,  photographer Guy Bourdin, and in the end, Jean Luc Godard, erstwhile collaborator and friend, who after agreeing to meet her does not show up or even answer his door when she calls.

Though it goes dark as her revenge is to show this depressing episode in the film, it is still as inspiring a document as one could find.  JR, who has insisted on wearing his hat and sunglasses throughout (very much like Godard always did) despite Varda’s pleas to remove them so she can really see him, finally does so once he sees how upset she is by Godard’s betrayal. Godard was quoted as saying all you need for a film is a girl and a gun. Well, he’s got them here.

How we reveal ourselves to the world, how others see us, how we age, how we grow up, how we maintain our old friendships (or do not), all this is present as we journey with these two very talented, insatiably curious artists. 

Paul Rudolph's Modulightor Building: A hidden masterpiece

When I first came upon Paul Rudolph’s Modulightor building as part of the wonderful series of events that comprises Archtober , I was kicking myself. I’ve lived in NY for a good part of my life and must have walked by the building countless times. 

There’s no way you can miss this modernist structure at 246 East 58th Street.  Unlike Rudolph’s more brutalist works (Yale Architecture School), once threatened themselves, the Modulightor builiding which houses a ground floor showroom for the company he began with his business partner Ernst Wagner (who still lives in the duplex) is a light, airy, white structure that has not come under the withering, revisionist glance of the architecture fashionistas who readily take up one mode for another.

Wagner, now one of his most ardent preservationists, says this house will not be eligible for landmark status for a few more years.  Fie on the Landmark’s Preservation Commission if this interior/exterior is not maintained.  Wegner is refurbishing the top two floors for Rudolph’s centenary a year from now and if you want a thrilling place to give a cocktail party or private dinner you can do that. (Rudolph apparently gave great parties.) 

The house is not wide (20 feet) but its white backgrounds, kilims, African sculptures, fenestrated Picasso knock-off, see through kitchen shelving, indoor outdoor greenery, thin, elegant lighting, multi level flooring and Plexiglas chairs all make for a light-filled space which does not feel confined in any way.  Because it is lived in, it has the added charm of feeling lively.

Alas, a California buyer (who is this?!!) bought Rudolph’s Beekman Place residence—purportedly even more spectacular-- and after promising to preserve it, gutted it. All that’s left are some marvelous photographs. And behind Rudolph's diminutive Modulightor masterpiece you can see the hulking Macklowe tower as a symbol of an entirely different aesthetic. 

Having recently read Wendy Lessser’s wonderful biography of Louis Kahn, I have my antennae up for the men behind these architectural wonders.  Rudolph had his travails with the Yale Architecture School (now brilliantly refurbished and sparkling) where he had been dean, and had some rough years after his brutalist style went entirely out of fashion but now has come roaring back into the public eye as the true innovator he was.

A number of his Florida residences and projects near Sarasota  are open to the public from time to time and it’s easy to get to Yale (New Haven). I once was lucky enough to see another private commission from the 70’s which though much larger still had an elegance within its heavier modernist structure that shone through.  Rudolph gave all of his archives to the Library of Congress but Modulightor is a great place to begin a Rudolph expedition. 

The Times are Racing: Justin Peck's latest for New York City Ballet captures the pulse of our contemporary world

Justin Peck’s latest work for the New York City Ballet, The Times are Racing premiered last spring but I just caught up with it as their short repertory season opened after weeks of Swan Lake. All I could think was, as much as I love Swan Lake (and I do still love it even after umpteen viewings since I was a girl and George Balanchine did his one act Swan Lake-lite version at City Center), the company was ready to let loose on some more contemporary work.

And revel they did in the hip-hoppy, tap-dancey, lightening speed steps that Peck has created for them to the the last four cuts on Dan Deacon’s America album.  The Opening Ceremony costumes don’t add much (ok, for me Opening Ceremony design is like my closet when I’m ready to shed years worth of swap meet stuff) but this ballet, or dance, really, is so high energy and fast paced that Balanchine, who prodded his dancers to always go faster, would certainly be impressed. 

Peck himself dances in this piece with Ashly Isaacs looking unisex in her white ‘wife-beater’(don’t like that term) and jeans and he samples Dorrance style tap (which summons all the other great tap dancers) and jerky moves from music video. But the really show stopping moments are the great pas de deux from Tiler Peck and Amar Ramasar, here, the stupendous couple dancing their hearts out, bicycling their legs and arms, freezing, faking, just giving it up for Peck.

After what I felt was one of Alexei Ratmansky’s lesser efforts (Odessa) with its chorus lines and messy combinations, The Times Are Racing came as a contemporary-if musically jolting-- tonic. The times are racing, the news cycle is racing, the internet is delivering everything too fast: we hardly can catch our breath waiting for the next shoe to drop.  Peck captures all that and more. 

(Please forgive the blurry images. I requested some from NYCB and did not receive)

Spoor: Agnieszka Holland's film Spoor joins the conversation about animal cruelty

Agnieszka Holland, long a favorite for her uncompromising filmmaking on diverse political subjects as well as long form episodic television looks at the subject of animal rights through the lens of one upper middle aged woman living a solitary life in the Polish countryside.  The film is achingly beautiful, harsh, romantic, multi-generational and quiet.  It makes its point without histrionics even though Duszejko (Janine, but she won't let you call her that) has a number of very public meltdowns as the hunters in her village continue to lay waste to deer, hedgehogs, raccoons and even her beloved dogs.

It is not knee jerk, and though it will please PETA, it approaches from the personal rather than the didactic. The suppression of any art is not a good thing.  The suppression of animals is not a good thing.  When these two things come up against each other, as in the recent Guggenheim Chinese Art exhibit debacle,  its anyone's guess as to how to adjudicate.

But watching depictions of animal cruelty is the same thing to me as watching child cruelty: I must turn away. 

Items: Is Fashion Modern?

Paola Antonelli, MoMA’s veteran design curator, has taken it upon herself to assemble our iconic fashion designs in Items: Is Fashion Modern, tipping her hat to Bernard Rudofsky who took on design for MoMA in the fifties.   Opening night guests were ooing and ahing over things they recognized or in some cases owned. In my case, I regretted the Armani pantsuit I had somehow mislaid along the way, I celebrated the Patagonia fleece that my children have recycled amongst themselves, I coveted the 40’s era black suede sandals  that would still look perfect today.

Unlike most of the museum costume shows this does not focus on one designer which sometimes makes its discursiveness distracting.

Nevertheless, a few spectacular designs that did not feel that they could have ever been incorporated into my family did stand out. Among them, an Issey Miyake red number generated by a computer from only one thread, and a Paul Poiret ensemble that is a smashing precursor to today's see-through-everything trend. 

Women as Wild Animals at the Guggenheim

Closing this week and worth a quick visit is the Salon de la Rose + Croix at the Guggenheim which highlights a little remembered Parisian series of exhibitions with a Rosicrucian underpinning. The paintings now mostly seem pedantic and overly symbolic, but at the time the movement countered the 19th century realism that was ascendant in the arts.

Instead, followers of the Rose + Croix dabbled in the spiritual power of art.  What is most striking is the way women were portrayed: the animalistic femme fatale, lower on the evolutionary scale, aggressively sexual, ferocious and uncivilized, Orpheus dismembered by wild female followers of Dionysus, for example. 

“My Name is Modigliani, I am Jewish”: Modigliani Unmasked at the Jewish Museum

The Modigliani exhibition at the Jewish museum continues their tradition of finding new ways of seeing artists and architects we think we knew everything about.

Modigliani is hugely popular, so much so that a recent museum show in Italy had to be dismantled because of the number of fakes that were ultimately discovered. His auction prices are on the moon.  Here, in this collection of early drawings derived principally from the collection of his early patron, Dr. Paul Alexandre, I learned instead of his ownership of his Judaism, his married American lover Maud Abrantes, his relationship and mutual respect for Russian poet Anna Akhmatova and his obsession with non western art.  

The exhibition is quiet and important. With Louise Bourgeois (see below) unfolding and Modigliani unmasked, it is a good moment in New York. 

Unfolding Louise Bourgeois at MoMA

The Louise Bourgeois show at MoMA unfolds like the paper flowers you used to drop in water.

Eschewing the merely chronological, Deborah Wye, MoMA’s (now ex) longtime Bourgeois expert, instead takes a thematic approach which allows for the graphic work—this exhibition’s focus-- to bump up against sculpture, textiles, other artists who influenced her, and in a revelatory way, her personal demons.

Those who have previously followed Bourgeois’s trajectory from mistress of a tiny art book corner of her father’s bookstore in France to wife of important art historian to ardent, diffident, insecure Art Students League student, to colleague of expat Surrealists to important NY art personage with a weekly salon and many acolytes will recognize some of the works on display.

Some things however are very raw and newly poignant: the incorporation of Bourgeois’s intimate diaries, the late textile books which returned her to “women’s work” in an entirely fresh way, her kinship to other artists--Picasso (in the wooden sculptures), Frankenthaler (in the blacks), the role of architecture, then considered men’s work, but appropriated by Bourgeois in a highly original fashion.

Bourgeois was impelled to claw back dark, unhappy feelings and memories (WW1 and the disappearance of her father and death of her relatives, consequent physical displacement, the death of her mother, a family history of instability, her father’s long term affair with her governess) all of which inhabits the work in original and often lighthearted ways; indeed the juxtaposition of the painful, sentiments of isolation and the free hand with which she tried to dispense with them is truly her work’s greatest power. 

Fresh off the Hammer’s Radical Women exhibition (see below) in which pain and anger are displayed with much less opacity, I was surprised at how coming in on little cat feet instead could invoke an equally strong heightened awareness of just how diminished a woman can feel.

According to Wye in the excellent accompanying catalog,

“Bourgeois fought against despair with a fierce will and directed her formidable intelligence to comprehending her emotions. Art was the tool, and making it was empowering. It allowed her, she said, 'to re-experience the fear, to give it a physicality so I am able to hack away at it.' “

Holding your demons at bay by enlisting your work as the front line against failure resonates with many of us and there is no shortage of Bourgeois idolatry. At the Guggenheim in 2008, there was a Bourgeois retrospective which belatedly woke me to the power and incision of her printed work, writings and parables. Tucked into one of Frank Lloyd Wright’s famous ramp corners in the museum was her most famous art book, He Disappeared into Complete Silence which tells an Aesop's fable of girls and women who have somehow been forgotten. 

Once there was a girl and she loved a man.

They had a date next to the eighth street station of the sixth avenue subway.

She put on her good clothes and a new hat.  Somehow he could not come.  So the purpose of this picture is to show how beautiful she was. I really mean that she was beautiful.

Though I did not know it at the time, I was overdue for a rupture of my own: nevertheless there was something about Bourgeois’s expressive and personal architectural imagery in which she both inhabits and melds her body with the tall NYC skyscrapers she so admired which lodged in my brain.  I returned to these texts later on with a feeling of solidarity that only great art can invoke.

At MoMA this series is more fully explored and set within the context of the rest of her work. Though Wye says she did not have an actual affair with Alfred Barr, then head of MoMA, clearly, despite her happy marriage (husband Robert Goldwater’s support was crucial to her as she made her way from Paris-New York and anxiety-ridden mother of three to art world giant) she highly valued Barr’s careful attention to her and her work. 

Many powerful women have written about overcoming fear—but none so eloquently, with so few words, as Bourgeois. Bourgeois’s writings, both the ones she incorporated into her art and the more private journals that have now come to light show she was an excellent writer and stylist, both poetic and psychologically intuitive and precise.

Another revelation was her work with textiles rather late in her career, going back to a domestic art after the huge spiders and sculpture, easier to manage certainly, as she aged, but also an acknowledgement that she had never abandoned this “feminine” side and its application to her work. No longer needing to impress “the guys”, she was able to set her hand to whatever she liked.

Take a look at Wye’s talk at MoMA for futher intimate details of Bourgeois’s life from her trusted curator and devoted friend. The show is brilliantly installed, a muted gray background the perfect choice to show off the works which speak softly but carry a big stick.

PST LA/LA: Radical Women dominate the Hammer Museum and remind us of how far we haven't come

To see the Radical Women show at the Hammer Museum is to be reminded of how powerfully angry and forceful women artists were from 1960-1985. I say women artists and not Latina artists which is what this show is focussed on, because it made me recall WACK, the Moca show that treated roughly the same period--and same energy--of the women artists in California. 

Nevertheless, Latinas, already in a culture which often subjugates women even more than our own rose up with a collectivity that belied their different countries of origin, their different media, their different life circumstances.

The curators have done a mistress-ful job of collecting these works and more than one visit is required to absorb the copious texts that accompany each install.  I bought the catalog immediately, it is a worthy investment. 

The imagery is consistent: we are bound, we are open in our many orifices, we are marginalized, we are silent, we are too outspoken, we are mothers, we are wives, we neglect ourselves, we examine ourselves, we want love but not to be restricted artificially by how we find it.

I admired the energy and the anger, but one of our group was older and she was frightened and somewhat offended by the persistent in-our-face imagery.  She reminded me of my mother.  Young women should see this show.  Until recently they were not as "woke" as we were. Now however, I am sensing another cultural shift to the angry days.  That's all too the good. Just as PST LA/LA is raising our consciousness about Latin American artists, so a number of the exhibitions are raising our consciousness about women.  I am happy to be typing that phrase again.

This exhibition is a must-see.  

PST LA/LA: MOCA presents Anna Maria Maiolino walking on eggs, stitching threads, and entering holes

 Moca brings another Brazilian artist to our attention.  Anna Maria Maiolino like Lygia Pape and Marisa Merz marched, stitched, carved, painted, sculpted, performed and wrote to her own drum. Her political art has taken women's work, women's bodies, women's anger, women's role as mothers and wives as their subjects in a consistently imaginative way. Very much of her time (see related Hammer Museum post above), Maiolino allowed herself to explore each medium with a fresh eye.  Also represented in the Hammer exhibition, she joins a parade of talented women with heightened awareness of their place in the world who bring our attention to the ways in which we our often our own worst enemies.  

PST LA/LA: Hauser and Wirth joins the conversation with Building Material

 Hauser and Wirth Los Angeles adds to the PST mix with its exhibition of Building Materials: Process and Form in Brazilian Art. Time and again I see that more than its neighbors, Brazil was  in the avant garde of art, architecture, design and performance. Two examples of Brutalist concrete art especially struck my eye, one by Erika Verzutti and one by Monika Sosnowska that hark back to the the extruded concrete of Frank Lloyd Wright and Neutra but also to the early temples and monuments to the gods. Sosnowska's piece is embedded with door handles--to another life? 

PST LA/LA: proyectosLA brings the vibrant energy and many voices of contemporary Latin America to a warehouse

proyectosLA  brought the full energy of Mexico City and other Latin American ports to their Union Station adjacent space beginning Saturday for six weeks.  The commercial warehouse space is conducive to showing many different kinds of art, from graphic text based conceptual pieces to large scale installations.  But the most engaging thing was the confluence of global interchange at the opening reception, transforming Los Angeles into the multi culti world it is, but has not take  enough advantage of. I felt as if I was in a square in Mexico City or Morelia where people had gathered to be together to enjoy art, life and each other.  Los Angeles is known for its pedestrian-adverse inabilities and this was a day instead of coming together. One highlight was the Peregrina--or female pilgrim--container that the Mexico City design boutique Onora had filled with local, indigenous crafts from all over Mexico.  The energy of PST continues and makes me feel that Los Angeles has not only arrived in terms of art, but in terms of its ability to lead the way for our country.  Take notice!

Pacific Standard Time LA/LA: Jesse Lerner and Ruben Ortiz-Torres use The MAK Center to explore how Walt Disney's imagery informed--and challenged-- artistic and commercial practice in Latin America

In a perfect juxtaposition of opening events, the MAK Center (at Schindler's modernist house in West Hollywood) reverses the Regen Projects through line (see below) to instead explore the influence of the US culture on Latin America, taking one of our most recognizable exports, the imagery of Walt Disney, and tracing its path through art, artifact, film and text.  (Co-hosted by Cal State Luckman--I haven't made it there yet)

Donald Duck, Mickey Mouse and Minnie too, stud this carefully curated exhibition which cannot help but plumb the conflicted mind set of Latinos who for years absorbed our popular culture as we confined theirs to Mariachi Bands and salsa. The art of Walt Disney--and his staff-- has been subjected to a huge bibliography of political commentary over the years and this look at the influence on Latin American artists of the reach of his iconography is a strong addition to the conversation.  Jesse Lerner, who walked me through the exhibit, told me they took as their point of departure Saludos Amigos, the film Disney made when he was urged to leave Burbank for South America so that the contentious strike of 1941 could finally be settled. (A documentary on this film has also been made by a Disney family member). 

When I interviewed Volus Jones, one of the fine Disney animators who self identified as a "Duck specialist"--and a striker--for my Vanity Fair story on the Ink and Paint department (archived here under Writing/Visual Arts), he himself mourned the post-strike era of fear and highly personal political retribution at the studio. All was not golden during the Golden Age. 

Two film highlights of the exhibition: a short film riff How to read Donald Duck Redux on his father Ariel Dorfman's longer documentary by his son Rodrigo about the Disney effect in Chile, and Florencia Aliberti's sly Variations on Alice (in Wonderland).

How our American culture, especially our Hollywood culture, has affected the global practice of artists, filmmakers, writers and creatives of all stripes is a topic that can never have enough exploration.  Perhaps the balance of power will shift with the extraordinary outpouring of commentary in PST LA/LA. 

Pacific Standard Time: LA/LA: Abraham Cruzvillegas and Gabriel Kuri transform Regen Projects into a testament to global Latino power

Taking as their point of departure the magnificent socio political murals of Miguel Covarrubias, Pageant of the Pacific, which also inaugurated the San Francisco Pan Pacific Expo of 1939, co curators Cruzvillegas and Kuri launch me on my way through the second, even more expansive effort by the Getty and its many partners all over California to expose, inform, distill and highlight our most distinguishing historical feature: the enormous contributions of Latin and South America in our California, American and other cultures.  

The first Getty effort, a more domestic one, looked at California's great contribution to modern art through its California artists.  This current effort promises to be both exhilarating and documentary, and to be honest, almost impossible to fully absorb: finally, our city, our state, and hopefully our nation, will recognize the enormous importance and influence of the Latino culture on our home shores and in the world.  

When I first moved to Los Angeles, I was struck by how little most people had explored Latino culture in California where, as of the last census, they were the dominant ethnic majority(close to 15 million).  They had never been to our glorious missions, or many homesteads of our founding fathers and mothers.  When they went to Mexico, our closest neighbor, they went to the beach, ignoring the sophisticated majestic cities of Mexico City, Guanajuato, San Miguel, Queretaro, Morelia, Oaxaca, equal to anything Europe has to offer.  

Though this has changed slightly, in fact most people I know still have not explored these culturally dynamic resources so close to home. 

Now, they have a chance to change all this, and the Regen Projects show is an excellent way to begin.  The curators have been clever to sample and spin the Covarrubias murals. And by introducing us to some lesser known modern and contemporary artists (both Latino/a and other) we see juxtaposed in the best possible way how fertile this import/export energy has been and can be.  

This monumental PST LA LA effort, with perfect timing, stands up to every Obama-era immigration rollback our President has taken and intends to further push back.   How fortunate we are then to get more ammunition with which to confront his mindset.  This is a must-see collection of important exhibitions. Those of you in other parts of the US and the world should also make their way.  California is leading the country now, both politically in terms of immigration and climate policy. This iteration of PST shows we are firmly in a leadership role in the arts.  

Carne Y Arena

From left: Carne y Arena by Alejandro G Inarritu, Picasso's Guernica, Goya's Third of May, Manet's Execution of Emperor Maximilian

Carne Y Arena, Alejandro Inarritu's VR contribution to raise awareness about the plight of illegal immigrants at LACMA is a worthy effort at literally putting us in the shoes of the desperate men, women and children who will do anything, pay anything, to cross the Mexico/US border. The room-by-room entry to the 'desert' where illegals face the undisguised wrath of border agents, the overhead drone of helicopters, and the exhaustion of many miles navigating the desert in the dark is compelling. I understand the impulse to put us there, I understand the impulse to have us share the terror and deprivation. The technology however, is not the most compelling part of the exhibition. Instead, what moved me most was staring into the eyes of the actual models for his VR characters whose film portraits are lined up in a narrow gallery bordered by an actual piece of a border fence as a bilingual scroll of their personal stories runs over their weathered, haunted faces as you exit the exhibition Carne Y Arena, instead of being noted as a tech innovation, should be classified along with Picasso's haunting Guernica or Goya's Third of May about the Spanish resistance to Napoleon, or Manet's Execution ofEmperor Maximilian, all passionate testaments, bearing witness to the powerful overwhelming the powerless. Carne y Arena adds to the conversation of what our country means to us, and the slippage from our founding ideals to those of the current administration. Que Lastima. 

Seattle Art Fair

Who knew? Seattle, once known as a northwestern outpost for backpacking and all things Scandinavian has turned into a full fledged international art outpost replete with gallerists hobnobbing over champagne and even New York biggies (Pace, Zwirner,Gagosian et al) having crossed the Continental Divide to show their wares at the newish Seattle Art Fair. Not as much black in Seattle on chic fair goers but plenty of blonde and bling. Lots of local art on display too but some jewel like Morris Graves, Josef Albers, James Turrell as well. Other than Canadian fires which have obscured the city in unusual haze the joint is jumping.

Jeanne Moreau: My Heroine

Jeanne Moreau has died.  I drank the Francois Truffaut/Louis Malle Kool Aid.  I was in love with Jeanne Moreau as much as they had been when they cast her as their pouty-mouth, emotional anarchist heroines.  She was beautiful and intelligent.  Fearless.  Sexy in the French-est possible way.

But mostly: she was in charge. 

In Truffaut’s The Bride Wore Black, Jeanne Moreau is a true femme fatale: with perfect deliberateness—only halfway through do we learn why-- she kills five men and crosses them off the list in her black Hermes agenda. “My life is strewn with emotional obstacles that trip me over and end up becoming films,” she confessed.  In Jules and Jim she is the “inventor” of her own life, a woman who can love two men and have them get along with each other. Truffaut said Moreau gave him “the courage to make the film and the courage to see it through”.  In Louis Malle’s Elevator to the Gallows and Les Amants (The Lovers), Moreau is again the catalyst for real-life male meltdown. “I knew that if I played the love scenes just as Louis [Malle] wanted, he would love me as an actress but hate me as a woman.  I could not play them without betraying him,” said Moreau.  Les Amants was the cause of a US Supreme Court case on obscenity, but the court could not agree on a definition of obscene which caused Justice Stewart to write his “I know it when I see it” opinion, one of the most infamous lines of jurisprudence. In Luis Bunuel’s Diary of A Chambermaid Moreau once again controlled the situation through her sexuality. Bunuel studied the way she walked in high heels. Mastroianni fell in love with her but said after she dumped him when their film finished. “ She is always searching for love but leaves victims along the roadside,” he said.  Moreau has been unapologetic—“Sleeping with people is one of the best ways of getting to know them”.

In 2011 when I was working on a post on the 50th anniversary of Jules and Jim (reprinted below) I reached out to her to try to interview her.  I got back the following message:

“I am very sorry but I am working on 3 projects and really my mind is not going back to the past.  Best regards, Jeanne Moreau”

All the more reason to remember her today, not only for her extraordinary cinematic performances, but also for the forward-thinking-living person she was until the end of her life. 

Jules and Jim -- and Catherine

"You said to me: 'I love you.' I said to you: 'Wait.' I was going to say: 'Take me.' You said to me: 'Go away.'" A woman's voice -- urgent, husky and siren-like all at once -- is heard over a black screen. Suddenly cheerful music reveals a gay turn-of-the-century world.

Bastille Day

I could not think of a more auspicious date to launch The CultureZohn website. Bastille Day, and France in general, has enormous importance in my life and in my work and I’m honored to contribute a tiny bit to the spirit of revolutionary independence it stands for. 

From Sur le Pont d’Avignon in first grade to grand battements at the School of American Ballet in fourth to Jean Seberg in Breathless in college to the French Culture Services in NY, to Picasso at MoMA, to Costa Gavras in Hollywood, France, its people, its language, its customs and its culture have been a driving narrative to my life.

The thought of Donald Trump today in the reviewing stands on the Champs does not fit with this progressive narrative but I forgive Macron for his all-too-generous invitation as I am happy to see the very proud French people feeling more hopeful after the terrible events of the last few years. 

Grab a glass of rose, toast La France, and then settle back and enjoy the many pearls of the CultureZohn.  

Ode to the MoMA Philip Johnson staircase

The most important, the most evocative, the most sensational part of the MoMa construction project now underway (Diller Scofidio replacing two or three iterations of previous MoMa architecture) is the fact that one can now actually access the galleries in the old fashioned way, through the marvelous marble staircase. The elevators were very slow when I was, I think, the first MoMa intern in the film stills archive and then the photography archive, and I used to run up and down the stairs ferrying photos or memos, cutting through the galleries past Guernica and Demoiselles, Diane Arbus and the Italian designers. I miss the Johnson building the same way I miss the extraordinary curators who held sway at the time, John Szarkowski, Emilio Ambasz, William Rubin et al. This to me is the essence of the real MoMa, one that is now on display primarily through the extraordinary collection rather than the hodge podge of architecture.